2Africa Cable Project Expected to Contribute $36.9B to Africa’s Economy and Enhance Worldwide Connectivity
- Meta completes 2Africa, the world's longest open-access subsea cable, enhancing Africa's global connectivity. - The 45,000km system with SDM technology doubles capacity, enabling 180Tbps bandwidth to reduce costs and boost 5G/data center investments. - Projected to add $36.9B to Africa's GDP within 3 years, it fosters competition through equal access for providers across 33 countries. - Facing seabed hazards and geopolitical delays, the $1.3B project aligns with Meta's AI infrastructure goals and global
Meta Finalizes 2Africa Subsea Cable, Advancing Africa’s Global Internet Links
Meta Platforms Inc. (META) has brought the core 2Africa subsea cable system online, establishing the world’s longest open-access underwater network and ushering in a new era for Africa’s digital landscape. Stretching 45,000 kilometers and connecting 33 nations throughout Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, the cable system
The 2Africa cable utilizes cutting-edge spatial division multiplexing (SDM), featuring 16 fiber pairs per cable—twice the capacity of prior generations—and undersea optical wavelength switching for adaptable bandwidth allocation. On its western route, the cable provides 180 terabits per second (Tbps) of trunk capacity, enough to stream 36 million HD films at once. This significant upgrade is projected to reduce wholesale bandwidth costs, encourage market competition, and attract investment in 5G networks and data centers across Africa
Experts estimate that 2Africa could add as much as $36.9 billion to Africa’s GDP within its first two or three years, fueling employment, entrepreneurship, and the growth of innovation centers in connected areas. The cable’s open-access approach enables various providers to purchase capacity on equal footing, promoting competition and decreasing dependence on outdated infrastructure. Vodafone Group CTO Dejan Kastelic highlighted the project as “a driver for economic development, technological progress, and digital inclusion,” especially as Africa’s online population is expected to exceed 1 billion by 2030
Launched in 2019, the construction of 2Africa encountered obstacles such as navigating the Congo Canyon’s seabed and steering clear of geopolitical issues in the Red Sea, where Houthi missile threats caused delays. The consortium used 35 offshore ships and increased burial depth by half to strengthen durability. With the Pearls extension—which will link the Horn of Africa to South Asia—scheduled for 2026, the network’s total length will surpass the Earth’s circumference, further cementing Africa’s place in the global digital ecosystem.
Meta’s funding highlights its commitment to AI-powered infrastructure, with the 2Africa project complementing broader efforts like Project Waterworth, a proposed 50,000-kilometer cable connecting five continents. The completion of 2Africa also positions Africa to capitalize on the region’s rapid subsea cable expansion, with 77 systems now active or being built.
Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.
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